When you select "Include images, documents, and attachments" in your Data Export, you will notice that all the attachments are exported into an Attachments subfolder, and that they are named according to their associated 18-digit Salesforce ID and not the file name or extension. In order to identify the name and file type, you need to consult the Attachment.csv file also included in the data export.
It is possible to rename the files back to the original file name using a batch file.
| Note The solution below is provided as a courtesy and point of reference but is not directly supported by Salesforce. Please note that it falls outside the scope of Support's boundaries to modify customer data, so implementation, troubleshooting and the function of the following will need to be performed and managed locally. |
See also
Rename and convert exported Chatter files, content, and feed attachments
Rename downloaded documents on a Mac
How to Video: How to Rename Exported Attachments or Document Files on a Mac
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