When a customer responds to a support email sent from a Salesforce Case, the reply is delivered through Email-to-Case and stored as an EmailMessage record — not as an Activity. Because of this, the reply does not appear in the Activity History related list on the Case.
The Activity History related list on a Case only displays emails that were sent outbound from Salesforce. Inbound email replies received through Email-to-Case are stored separately and require a different related list to be visible on the Case page layout.
Example: If a support agent sends an email from a Case and the customer replies, the agent will not see the customer's reply in Activity History. The reply is stored as an EmailMessage record and is visible only through the Email Messages related list.
Inbound emails received through Email-to-Case are stored as EmailMessage records on the Case object. These records are separate from the Activity object, which is why they do not appear in the Activity History related list. The Activity History related list is designed to show outbound emails sent from Salesforce, tasks, and calls — not inbound emails.
To make inbound Email-to-Case replies visible on a Case record, add the Email Messages related list to your Case page layout by following these steps:
Once added, agents can view all inbound and outbound email messages directly on the Case record.
IdeaExchange - Reply to Captured Email through the Activity History
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