When creating a new Task or Event from the Activity list view in Salesforce Classic, you are not prompted to select a record type. The field may be visible on the page layout, but your default record type is selected automatically and cannot be changed from this view.
This is expected behavior in Salesforce Classic. Record type selection is only available when creating a Task or Event from the Home page or the Activity related list on a record — not from the Activity list view.
As a workaround, you can replace the standard "New Event" or "New Task" button with a custom button that prompts for record type selection and place it on the Activities list view.
/setup/ui/recordtypeselect.jsp?ent=Event&retURL=%2Fhome%2Fhome.jsp&save_new_url=%2F00T%2Fe%3FretURL%3D%252Fhome%252Fhome.jsp/setup/ui/recordtypeselect.jsp?ent=Task&retURL=%2Fhome%2Fhome.jsp&save_new_url=%2F00T%2Fe%3FretURL%3D%252Fhome%252Fhome.jsp
Custom Buttons and Links
Custom Button and Link Considerations
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