Your application (endpoint) server must send any intermediate certificates in the certificate chain, and the certificate chain must be in the correct order. The required order for the certificate chain is as follows:
To confirm a correct certificate chain configuration, use the OpenSSL command-line tool. OpenSSL connects to your server and displays the full certificate chain returned by the server, allowing you to verify the order and completeness of the intermediate certificates.
Run the following command in your terminal, replacing www.salesforce.com:443 with your server's hostname and port:
openssl s_client -connect www.salesforce.com:443 -showcerts
The output of this command displays all certificates in the chain. Review the output to confirm that:
If the chain is out of order or missing an intermediate certificate, Salesforce will reject the connection. Reconfigure your server to present the certificates in the correct order as described in the Description section above.
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