When a sandbox is cloned from an existing source sandbox, users who were created in the production org after the source sandbox's creation date will not be able to log in to the cloned sandbox. This is because the cloned sandbox only includes users who existed in the source sandbox at the time it was created.
You need to check for the newly-created sandbox to verify if the affected User is existing from source sandbox.
Check if the affected users is existing from the source sandbox:
If affected user is not included in the "Active Users" of the source sandbox:
If the Created Date of the source Sandbox is prior to the Created Date of the User in production, the user will not be able to log-in to the cloned Sandbox because the affected user did not exist yet when the source sandbox was created.
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