This article explains how the Salesforce Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) handles email re-delivery when the recipient's mail server is temporarily unreachable. The MTA is the system responsible for sending outbound emails from Salesforce to external mail servers. When the receiving mail server is unavailable, Salesforce automatically retries email delivery over a 24-hour window using an exponential backoff schedule — meaning the time between each retry attempt increases progressively. This article describes the retry intervals so Salesforce administrators and users understand what to expect when an outbound email is delayed or bounced due to a temporarily unreachable mail server.
The following schedule shows the Salesforce MTA (Mail Transfer Agent) email re-delivery retry intervals. When the receiving mail server is unreachable, Salesforce retries delivery automatically over a 24-hour period. The retry intervals increase over time — this pattern is called exponential backoff, where each subsequent retry waits progressively longer before the next attempt. The intervals below are based on connectivity to the receiving mail server and the state of the Salesforce mail queue. Use these figures as a guide.
If the email cannot be delivered after 9 attempts over a 24-hour period, the delivery fails and no further re-delivery attempts are made. Salesforce does not send a failure notification by default — administrators should review email logs or configure bounce handling to monitor undeliverable emails.
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