Once bounce management has been activated users may test this by sending an e-mail to a non-existent domain or an invalid recipient at an existing domain.
Notes:
Currently, we set the email address as invalid for "user unknown" and other known user errors that our application receives from the intended recipients' mail server. This means that we have contacted the MTA (Message Transfer Agent) that owns the domain, presented the recipient to them and they have rejected it with a 5xx error that amounts to user unknown. If we get any other error messages that are not listed below the email may not be marked as invalid. If we do not receive any bounces from customer's side (their MTA) Salesforce will not mark the Emails as bounced or invalid.
The main replies from an MTA that trigger the bounce alert are:
Note: For more information on Bounce Management, see Enable Email Bounce Handling
For Bounce Alerts related to Workflows, see Workflow Rule: Email Alert Does Not Utilize Bounce Management Address
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