When an incoming email creates a Case in Salesforce via Email-to-Case, the logic looks to match the email address in the 'From' field to a Contact's email address in Salesforce. If a match is returned, the system associates the created Case to the related Contact record.
As a best practice, ensure that you don’t have the same email address on multiple contact records.
To find the Email-to-Case settings, perform the following:
In Salesforce Classic: Setup | enter Email-to-Case in the Quick Find box, then select Email-to-Case
In Lightning Experience: Gear icon | Setup | Home | enter Email-to-Case in the Quick Find box, then select Email-to-Case
Review the following to understand what Contact record is selected or why there may be no Contact on a case:
Note: During the matching or association when the case is created, the system will query all indexed Email fields on the Contact records. The logic does not simply query on the one standard Email field on the Contact record. If there is a secondary Email field that contains the same Email address on another record, the system will not associate the Case to a Contact.
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