When you create, refresh, or clone a sandbox, user email addresses are modified in your sandbox so that production users don’t receive automatically generated email messages from the sandbox. User email addresses are appended with ".invalid". This modification ensures that the system ignores these email addresses.
For example, a user's email of atester@universalcontainers.com in production becomes atester@universalcontainers.com.invalid when migrated to a sandbox. If you want the sandbox users to receive automatically generated emails as part of testing, you can correct the email addresses while logged in to the sandbox.
In prior releases, sandbox email addresses used the following format 'email@domain.com@example.com.' The suffix prevents emails from being routed externally. Currently, Salesforce no longer uses 'sandbox names' but adds '.invalid' instead.
This modification ensures that the system ignores these email addresses and alleviates unnecessary emails to production users from sandboxes.
It is possible to provide selective access to a sandbox when creating or refreshing the sandbox. Please see Determine Who Has Sandbox Access and Sandbox Access Considerations for more information.
See Change a User email address for more information or you may review Mass update email addresses and usernames.
Support video:
How to Change an Email Address in Sandbox Since Its Appended with '.Invalid' After a Refresh
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