Mobile email clients vary widely in how they render HTML and CSS — some clients strip `<style>` blocks, block external images by default, or fall back to plain-text rendering when HTML validation fails. This can result in Marketing Cloud emails that display incorrectly on mobile devices, with common symptoms including:
Use this article to diagnose your specific rendering issue and apply the appropriate fix — from using Mobile Optimized Templates in Content Builder to troubleshooting image hosting and CSS compatibility.
You can prevent rendering issues for mobile devices by using the Mobile Optimized Layouts when Using the Template Editor to Create Templates .
After you've created an email using the templates, use the Mobile and Desktop Preview to see how the email will render on devices.
For a list of verified email clients, see our Email Client Support for Default Templates documentation
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