When you navigate to Task or Event fields in Setup, you may notice that there is not a New button to create new fields for that object. Instead, custom fields for Tasks and Events are created at the Activity level.
Since Events and Tasks are both part of the Activities object, you will need to create your custom fields at the Activities level.
To see this information in video format, watch:
In Salesforce Classic
In Lightning Experience
To differentiate between Task and Event custom fields, select the appropriate page layouts on step 4 of 4 during the field creation process. The field can be added to both Tasks and Events, or just one of the objects.
Once the field is created, you will still need to come back to Activity Custom Fields if you need to make any changes to custom Activity fields.
Custom Field Attributes
Custom Field Types
Maximum number of custom Activity fields per entity
Customize the Fields that Display on Tasks in the Activity Timeline
Customize Task and Event page layouts
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