Unable to Refresh Extract when Field used in Extract Filter is Renamed

1. Right-click the data source in the data pane, and uncheck Use Extract.
2. Click OK for the error message that pops up.
3. The affected field should now have a red exclamation point in the data pane. Right-click on the affected field, and  select Replace References…
4. Right-click the data source in the data pane, and select Extract Data.
5. Click Extract.

Please note that if Use Extract is selected in step 4 instead of Extract Data, Tableau Desktop will attempt to use the old extract which contains invalid references.