在非營利組織的禮物項目網格範本中設定資料欄元件

儲存格顯示元件

依預設,「指定」欄元件會顯示空白值。如果某個指定與「禮物項目」列相關聯,資料欄元件會將金額串連至該指定,並在網格中顯示,例如 $100。如果有兩個以上的指定,則網格會顯示摘要值,例如「2 個指定」。

「儲存格顯示」元件具有下列需求:

• JavaScriptjs 檔案中的 tagName 值。
• @api 參數,作為從網格傳遞的輸入內容。

在此範例中,顯示元件會顯示「條碼」欄。在輸入任何資料之前,資料會顯示為待處理。當系統找到相符值時,欄會更新以顯示捐贈者的名稱。

giftEntryGridBarCodeDisplayColumn.html

<template>
    <p>{columnDisplayValue}</p>
</template>

giftEntryGridBarCodeDisplayColumn.js

import { api, LightningElement } from 'lwc';

export default class GiftEntryGridBarCodeDisplayColumn extends LightningElement {
    /**
     * params is the only inbound property passed to this component from Gift Entry Grid
     */
    @api params;

    /**
     * Example Method:
     * This getter function displays various fields in a display component
     * that is specified in the yaml file configuration.
     * @returns {*|string}
     */
    get columnDisplayValue() {
        let response = this.params?.data?.properties?.barCodeValue;
        if (this.params?.data?.LastName) {
            response = this.params?.data?.FirstName + " " + this.params?.data?.LastName;
            if (this.params?.data?.Salutation) {
                response = this.params?.data?.Salutation + " " + response;
            }
        }
        return response || '(pending)';
    }
}
// Tagname is required for the component to function
GiftEntryGridBarCodeDisplayColumn.tagName = 'c-gift-entry-grid-bar-code-display-column';

儲存格編輯元件

在預設範本中,「指定」欄的編輯元件具有 Lightning 輸入欄位,其運作方式與對應欄位類似。當使用者輸入值時,系統會在自訂「條碼」物件中尋找相符值。如果找到相符項目,則該記錄中的值會填入「禮物項目網格」中的其他資料欄。

「儲存格編輯」元件具有下列需求:

• JavaScript 檔案中的 tagName 參數。
• 設定為 true 的 JavaScript 檔案中的 isPopup 參數。
• 使用來自 @salesforce/messageChannel/lightning__giftEntryGridComponentAction 的禮物項目網格 Lightning 訊息服務管道。
• 下列範例中呼叫的其他方法與變數。

giftEntryGridBarCodeColumnComponent.html

<template>
    <lightning-input
        label="Bar Code"
        name="barCode"
        value={barCode}
        onblur={handleBarCodeChanged}
        onerror={handleError}
        placeholder="Scan bar code here"
        variant="label-hidden">
    </lightning-input>
</template>

giftEntryGridBarCodeColumnComponent.js

import { LightningElement, api } from 'lwc';
import { ShowToastEvent } from 'lightning/platformShowToastEvent';

/**
 * Apex controller used by this example to handle data queries, etc.
 */
import getBarCodeScanData from '@salesforce/apex/GiftEntryBarCodeScanLookupController.getBarCodeScanData';

/**
 * Lightning Message Service to enable this component to communicate back to Gift Entry Grid
 */
import { publish, createMessageContext } from 'lightning/messageService';
import GiftEntryGridComponentAction from "@salesforce/messageChannel/lightning__giftEntryGridComponentAction";
const messageContext = createMessageContext();


const DEFAULT_GIFT_AMOUNT = 100.00;
const DEFAULT_PAYMENT_METHOD = "Credit Card";

export default class GiftEntryGridBarCodeColumnComponent extends LightningElement {

    /**
     * Required for the underlying grid component to properly render this as a gift entry grid cell
     */
    static delegatesFocus = true;

    /**
     * The data entry property used in this example
     */
    @api barCode = "";

    /**
     * The column definition as defined within the underlying grid component
     * Set from data in params in the connectedCallback.
     */
    _columnDefinition;

    /**
     * Contains properties that represent each field on the GiftEntry record/row within the grid. 
     * Set from data in params in the connectedCallback.
     */
    _rowData = {};

    /**
     * _params is the only inbound property passed to this component from Gift Entry Grid
     * The properties retrieved in the example below are the primary ones required for grid functionality
     */
    _params;
    @api
    get params() {
        return this._params;
    }
    set params(value) {
        this._params = value;
        this._rowData = this._params?.data;
        this._columnDefinition = this._params?.colDef;
        const _headerLabel = this._columnDefinition?.headerName; // informational

        // Useful mechanism to pull in the previously entered barcode as the default value
        // Values in the `properties` object of the row are transient for the current session only. They persist until the page is closed/refreshed
        if (this._rowData && this._rowData?.properties?.barCode) {
            this.barCode = this._rowData?.properties?.barCode;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Recommended Method: Ensures the column width is set properly on load
     */
    connectedCallback() {
        this.template.host.style.setProperty('--min-width', this._params?.column?.actualWidth + 'px');
    }

    /**
     * Example Method:
     * Handle a change to the entered bar code in the field
     * @param {*} event 
     */
    handleBarCodeChanged(event) {
        event.stopPropagation();

        try {
            if (event.target?.value && event.target?.value !== "") {
                this.sendDataBackToGrid(event.target.value);
            } else if (event.target?.value === "") {
                this.clearCurrentRowOfAllData();
            }
        } catch (e) {
            this.dispatchEvent(
                new ShowToastEvent({
                    title: 'Error',
                    message: 'An error occurred while querying the entered barcode: ' + (e.body?.message || e.message),
                    variant: 'error'
                })
            );
        }
        this.applyFocus();
    }

    /**
     * Example Method:
     * Call the apex controller with the entered bar code
     * Parse the response and pass that data back to GiftEntryGrid using the Lightning Message Service channel
     * @param {*} barCode 
     */
    async sendDataBackToGrid(barCode) {
        // Call the Apex controller to query and retrieve data
        const result = await getBarCodeScanData({ barcodeValue: barCode });
        if (result && result !== null) {

            // Convert the query result from the apex controller into an object of GiftEntry fields to apply to the row in the grid
            const giftEntryFields = this.buildResponse(result);
    
            // Build the "message" obhect to send back to Gift Entry Grid following the documented contract
            const message = {
                action: "ColumnEdit",                       // Required property
                componentName: this.tagName,                // Required property (use as is)
                colId: this._columnDefinition.colId,        // Required property (use as is)
                details: {                                  // Optional property - include if there is data to write to the row in Gift Entry
                    rowId: this.params?.data?.id,           // Required (use as is)
                    rowIndex: this.params?.data?.rowIndex,  // Required (use as is)
                    giftEntryFields,                        // Required - all GiftEntry fields to write to rowData
                    rowProperties: {                        // Optional - use this to persist values in memory in the grid for use elsewhere, such as the Display Component
                        barCode,                                // Example: Used to persist the value of the barcode on the row temporarily to retrieve elsewhere
                        barCodeValue: result.donorName  // Example: This is used by GiftEntryGridColumnDisplay
                    },
                    matchingGiftTransactionId: result?.matchingGiftTransactionId,         // Optional, to set a matching gift on the row
                    matchingGiftTransactionName: result?.matchingGiftTransactionName      // Optional, to set a matching gift on the row
                }
            }
            publish(messageContext, GiftEntryGridComponentAction, message);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Example Method:
     * Clear out the entire row if the barCode is set to null
     */
    clearCurrentRowOfAllData() {

        const giftEntryFields = {
            DonorId: null,
            Donor: null,
            GiftType: "Individual"
        };
        if (this.params && this.params.data) {
            const keepKeys = ['id', 'Id', 'rowId', 'rowIndex', 'properties', 'GiftType'];
            Object.keys(this.params.data).forEach(key => {
                if (!keepKeys.includes(key)) {
                    giftEntryFields[key] = null;
                }
            });
        }

        const message = {
            action: "ColumnEdit",                       // Required property
            componentName: this.tagName,                // Required property (use as is)
            colId: this._columnDefinition.colId,        // Required property (use as is)
            details: {                                  // Optional property - include if there is data to write to the row in Gift Entry
                rowId: this.params?.data?.id,           // Required (use as is)
                rowIndex: this.params?.data?.rowIndex,  // Required (use as is)
                giftEntryFields,
                rowProperties: {
                    barCode : null,
                    barCodeValue: null
                }
            }
        };     
        publish(messageContext, GiftEntryGridComponentAction, message);
    }

    /**
     * Example Method:
     * 
     * Notes
     * - Lookup fields such as Campaign and OutreachSourceCode should be represented as an object with "id" and "name" to allow them
     *   render properly in the grid. This does not apply to DonorId
     * - Pick List fields, such as PaymentMethod, can a string representing the pick list API Name or an object as {apiName: x, value: y}
     * - To take advantage of Gift Entry Grid's built in Donor logic that retrieves all donor fields, including custom mapped fields, the
     *   response object should include a property for DonorId and GiftType ("Individual" or "Organizational" only)
     * - Any field on GiftEntry can be included in this resonse and it will populate fields on the grid
     * @param {*} result from call to Apex with query results
     * @returns an object that represents fields on the GiftEntry object to be updated on the GiftEntryGrid row
     */
    buildResponse(result) {
        const response = {
            GiftType: result.giftType,  // Required to use the built-in donor logic
            DonorId: result.donorid,    // Required to use the built-in donor logic

            // Examples(s) Populate other fields on the row 
            GiftReceivedDate: new Date().toISOString().split('T')[0],
            PaymentMethod: DEFAULT_PAYMENT_METHOD,
            GiftAmount: DEFAULT_GIFT_AMOUNT,

            CampaignId: result.campaign,
            Campaign: {
                id: result.campaign,
                Name: result.campaignName
            },

            OutreachSourceCodeId: result.outreachSourceCode,
            OutreachSourceCode: {
                id: result.outreachSourceCode,
                Name: result.outreachSourceCodeName
            }
        };

        return response;
    }


    /**
     * For keyboard accessibility, allows the lookup component to be focused on keyboard tabbing
     */
    applyFocus() {
        const _gridElement = this.template.querySelector('lightning-input');
        return new Promise((resolve) => {
            Promise.resolve().then(() => {
                _gridElement.focus();
                resolve();
            });
        });
    }

    /**
     * Example Method
     */
    handleError(event) {
        event.stopPropagation();
    }
}
// Required Properties for Column Components:
GiftEntryGridBarCodeColumnComponent.tagName = 'c-gift-entry-grid-bar-code-column-component';
GiftEntryGridBarCodeColumnComponent.isPopup = true;

查詢與傳回資料

使用此 Apex 程式碼可查詢資料,並將資料傳回「禮物項目網格」自訂元件。

GiftEntryGridBarCodeScannerLookupController.apex

/**
 * Salesforce Fundraising - Gift Entry Grid Custom Component Example
 * 
 * Controller class for handling barcode scan data lookup from a column component
 */
public with sharing class GiftEntryBarCodeScanLookupController {
    
    /**
     * Wrapper class to return the selected donor and any other info that would be applied to the grid row
     */
    public class ReponseObject {
        @AuraEnabled public String barCode { get; set; }
        @AuraEnabled public String giftType { get; set; }
        @AuraEnabled public String donorid { get; set; }
        @AuraEnabled public String donorName { get; set; }
        @AuraEnabled public String campaign { get; set; }
        @AuraEnabled public String campaignName { get; set; }
        @AuraEnabled public String giftDesignation { get; set; }
        @AuraEnabled public String giftDesignationName { get; set; }
        @AuraEnabled public String outreachSourceCode { get; set; }
        @AuraEnabled public String outreachSourceCodeName { get; set; }
        @AuraEnabled public String matchingGiftTransactionId { get; set; }
        @AuraEnabled public String matchingGiftTransactionName { get; set; }
        @AuraEnabled public Double amount { get; set; }
    }
    
    /**
     * Retrieves barcode scan data based on the provided barcode value
     * @param barcodeValue The barcode value to search for
     * @return ReponseObject object with all fields or null if not found
     */
    @AuraEnabled(cacheable=false)
    public static ReponseObject getBarCodeScanData(String barcodeValue) {        

        try {
            if (String.isBlank(barcodeValue)) {
                return null;
            }
            
            // Query the BarCodeScanData__c object for the matching barcode
            // Include related fields from Donor (Account), Campaign, and Outreach Source Code
            List<BarCodeScanData__c> results = [
                SELECT Id, 
                       BarCode__c,
                       Donor__c,
                       Donor__r.Name,
                       Donor__r.IsPersonAccount,
                       Campaign__c,
                       Campaign__r.Name,
                       OutreachSourceCode__c,
                       OutreachSourceCode__r.Name
                FROM BarCodeScanData__c 
                WHERE BarCode__c = :barcodeValue 
                LIMIT 1
            ];

            if (results.isEmpty()) {
                return null;
            }

            BarCodeScanData__c barCodeRecord = results[0];
            ReponseObject response = new ReponseObject();
            
            // a value for DonorId and GiftType required for the donor logic to work
            response.donorid = barCodeRecord.Donor__c; 
            response.giftType = (barCodeRecord.Donor__r.IsPersonAccount ? 'Individual' : 'Organizational');

            // Extra fields used within this example component
            response.barCode = barCodeRecord.BarCode__c;
            response.donorName = barCodeRecord.Donor__r?.Name;
            response.campaign = barCodeRecord.Campaign__c;
            response.campaignName = barCodeRecord.Campaign__r?.Name;
            response.outreachSourceCode = barCodeRecord.OutreachSourceCode__c;
            response.outreachSourceCodeName = barCodeRecord.OutreachSourceCode__r?.Name;                

            // Is there an unpaid gift transaction installment for a commitment for this donor?
            // If so, populate the GiftTransactionId field to simulate selecting a matching gift
            List<GiftTransaction> matchingGifts = [
                SELECT Id, Name,
                    OriginalAmount, TransactionDueDate, 
                    CampaignId, Campaign.Name, 
                    OutreachSourceCodeId, OutreachSourceCode.Name,
                    GiftCommitmentId
                FROM GiftTransaction
                WHERE DonorId = :response.donorid
                    AND Status = 'Unpaid'
                ORDER BY TransactionDueDate ASC
                LIMIT 1
            ];
            if (matchingGifts.size() > 0) {
                response.matchingGiftTransactionId = matchingGifts[0].Id;
                response.matchingGiftTransactionName = matchingGifts[0].Name;
                response.amount = matchingGifts[0].OriginalAmount;
                response.campaign = matchingGifts[0].CampaignId;
                response.campaignName = matchingGifts[0].Campaign.Name;
                response.outreachSourceCode = matchingGifts[0].OutreachSourceCodeId;
                response.outreachSourceCodeName = matchingGifts[0].OutreachSourceCode.Name;   
            }

            return response;
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Log the error and throw a user-friendly exception
            System.debug(LoggingLevel.ERROR, 'Error in getBarCodeScanData: ' + e.getMessage());
            throw new AuraHandledException('Error retrieving barcode scan data: ' + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}