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          How Wait Periods Work in Engagement Programs

          How Wait Periods Work in Engagement Programs

          When you add or edit a program step, you can choose to hold prospects for a specific period before moving them to the next step. How wait periods function in a program depends on whether the step is a trigger, action, or rule.

          Required Editions

          Available in: All Account Engagement Editions

          Wait Options

          The options available for waits depend on the type of step you’re working with. Action and rule steps can be evaluated immediately or after a specific period of time. For email send actions only, you can specify the date that you want the email to be sent. If no date is specified, the email is scheduled to send immediately when the prospect lands on the step.

          Triggers wait for a prospect to take action, so you have the option to set a specific wait time or a maximum wait time. If the trigger occurs within a specific wait time, Engagement Studio still waits the full time before moving the prospect to the next step. If the trigger occurs during a maximum wait time, the prospect moves to the next step as soon as the trigger is met.

          This table defines the different wait period options and shows which steps each is available for.

          Wait Option Available In Evaluates
          Immediately Action Steps, Rule Steps When the prospect lands on the step.
          Wait All Steps After the specified amount of time.
          Up to a max of Trigger Steps After the specified amount of time. If the trigger is met during the wait, the prospect moves to the next step immediately.
          On date Send Email Action Step Only On the specified date. If the prospect lands on the step after the specified date, the email isn’t sent to them and they move to the next step.

          Pausing an Engagement Program

          If a prospect is waiting on a step when a program is paused, the wait period is also paused. When the program resumes, the prospect remains at the step until the wait period ends. This example shows how this process works.

          Example
          Example A prospect lands on an email send action step with a 5-day wait period. On day 2 of the wait, you pause the program for 3 days. When you resume the program, the prospect still has the remaining 3 days of their original wait period to complete before the email sends to them.

          If you change a program’s time zone and a prospect is waiting on a step when the program is paused, the wait period isn’t paused. If the program is set to send emails only during business hours, the program uses the business hours for the new time zone when it resumes.

          Example
          Example A prospect lands on an email send action step with a 5-day wait period. On day 2 of the wait, you pause the program for 3 days to change the program’s time zone. When you resume the program, the prospect is sent the email immediately because the original 5-day wait period has elapsed.

          For date-based wait periods on email send actions, waiting prospects don’t receive the email at all if the program is in a paused state on the date specified. When the program resumes, they move to the next step. This example shows how this logic works.

          Example
          Example A prospect lands on an email send action step, scheduled to send on May 6. You pause the program from May 4 to May 10. Because the program is paused on the scheduled send date, the prospect moves to the next step when the program resumes and they don’t receive the May 6 email at all.

          If a wait time is removed while the program is paused, prospect activity is evaluated from the time the prospect landed on the trigger step to the amount of time the program was paused. Depending on the circumstances, waiting prospects can automatically be sent down the “no” path for the trigger action when the program is resumed. This example shows how this logic works.

          Example
          Example A prospect lands on a trigger step, clicks the trigger link after 3 hours, and enters a 5-day wait. You pause the program, remove the wait time, then resume the program after 1 hour. The system evaluates the prospect’s activity for only the first hour after they land on the trigger step because that’s how long the program was paused for. The waiting prospect didn’t take any action during the first hour, so they’re sent down the “no” path for the trigger action.
           
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