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          Classic Approval Processes Terminology

          Classic Approval Processes Terminology

          Salesforce uses this terminology for classic approval processes.

          Required Editions

          Available in: both Salesforce Classic and Lightning Experience
          Available in: Enterprise, Performance, Unlimited, and Developer Editions
          Important
          Important Try Flow Approval Processes, a modern alternative to Classic Approval Processes. This new feature provides a more flexible, user-friendly flow-based interface, and it can trigger on record changes, supporting Apex extensibility and detailed logging for compliance and audit trails. It supports dynamic routing based on data and business rules, unlike Classic Approval Processes, which are tied to specific objects and offer limited support for processes by using conditions. With Flow Approval Processes, you can monitor submitted records and quickly identify bottlenecks, giving you unprecedented visibility into approval workflows. And, like Classic Approval Processes, Flow Approval Processes don’t consume automation credits or orchestration runs.

          Approval Actions

          An approval action for classic Approval Processes occurs when all required approvers approved a step.

          Approval Process

          A classic approval process automates how records are approved in Salesforce. A classic approval process specifies each step of approval, including from whom to request approval and what to do at each point of the process.

          Approval Request

          An approval request for a classic approval process is an email, Salesforce app notification, Lightning Experience notification, or Chatter post. The approval request notifies the recipients that a record was submitted for them to approve.

          Approval Steps

          Approval steps in a classic approval process define the chain of approval for a particular approval process. Each step determines:

          • Which records can advance to that step
          • Who to assign approval requests to
          • Whether to let each approver’s delegate respond to the requests

          The first step specifies what to do if a record doesn’t advance to that step. Later steps specify what happens if an approver rejects the request.

          Assigned Approver

          The assigned approver in a classic approval process is the user responsible for responding to an approval request.

          Delegated Approver

          A delegated approver in a classic approval process is someone appointed by an assigned approver as an alternate for approval requests.

          Note
          Note Internal Salesforce users are listed by and can be added using the Delegated Approver lookup field. Use Data Loader and a comma-delineated (CSV) file to add users with communities licenses as Delegated Approvers. The CSV uses the CommunityUserId rather than the UserId for DelegatedApproverId. Communities licenses are used with Experience Cloud sites and legacy portals.

          Email Approval Response

          Email approval response lets users respond to approval requests by replying to an email notification.

          Initial Submission Actions

          An initial submission action for a classic approval process occurs when a user first submits a record for approval using a classic approval process. By default, the record is locked.

          Final Approval Actions

          Final approval actions for classic approval processes occur when all required approvals were obtained.

          Final Rejection Actions

          A final rejection action for a classic approval process occurs when an approver rejects the request and it moves to the final rejection state.

          Outbound Message

          An outbound message in a classic approval process sends information to a designated endpoint, like an external service. You can configure outbound messages from Setup. Configure the external endpoint and use SOAP API to create a listener for the messages.

          Process Instance

          A process instance represents one instance of a classic approval process. A new process instance is created each time a record is submitted for approval using a classic approval process.

          Process Instance Node

          A process instance node represents an instance of an approval step in a classic approval process. The system creates a process instance node each time a record enters a step in a classic approval process. The system doesn’t create a process instance node when the record doesn’t meet the step criteria, or the classic approval process instance is completed without entering the step.

          Recall Actions

          A recall action occurs when a submitted approval request of a classic approval process is recalled. By default, the record is unlocked.

          Record Locking

          Record locking prevents users from editing a record, regardless of field-level security or sharing settings. By default, Salesforce locks records that are pending approval using classic approval processes. Only admins can edit locked records.

           
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