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OAuth Access Policies - Enforce IP Restrictions Control
Requires all external applications accessing Salesforce APIs via OAuth to remain within the company’s defined network security boundaries.
Control Name
OAuth Access Policies - Enforce IP Restrictions
Control Overview
Requires all external applications accessing Salesforce APIs via OAuth to remain within the company’s defined network security boundaries.
Description
Prevents integration service accounts from accessing the Salesforce UI and limits their scope to specific API calls through dedicated licenses and profiles.
Recommended Configuration
Enable the Integration User with the "API Only User" permission to restrict access only for API connections.
Security Impact
Eliminates the risk of UI-based phishing, credential reuse for manual data theft, and lateral movement by isolating system-level permissions from human user access.
Business Impact
Supports continuous uptime for business-critical connections by decoupling system access from individual employee lifecycles and passwords.
Security Risk If Not Configured
Excessive permissions to integration users increases the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive data, and unintended exposure to unauthorized users.
Threat Scenarios
Credential stuffing, unauthorized manual login by attackers, and unauthorized data exfiltration.
Estimated CVSS Score Range
Critical (9.0–10.0).
Risk Impact Considerations
Risk increases for orgs with many integration users, or access to sensitive business processes.
Higher Risk When
API only access is not enabled, allowing wider permissions to integration users.
Low Risk When
Restricted or no usage of APIs, with stricter access controls to integration users.
Business and Integration Considerations
Requires coordination with business users to make sure that there are no implications of using accounts for API only access.
Security Health Review Guidance
Security Health Review identifies integration users that are not enabled for API only access.
Who Is Impacted
Internal employees, administrators, developers, and workforce users accessing Salesforce directly.
