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          Custom Fields for Articles

          Custom Fields for Articles

          The first step in creating a custom field for articles is choosing the field type.

          Required Editions

          Available in Salesforce Classic and Lightning Experience. View supported editions.
          Field Type Description
          Article Currency In a multiple currency org, an article can have an article currency field to set the article's currency ISO code.
          Currency

          Lets support reps enter a currency amount. The system formats the field as a currency amount, which can be useful if you export data to a spreadsheet application. You can make this field required to ensure that a support rep enters a value before saving an article.

          Salesforce uses the round-half-to-even tie-breaking rule for currency fields. For example, 23.5 becomes 24, 22.5 becomes 22, −22.5 becomes −22, and −23.5 becomes −24.

          Values lose precision after 15 decimal places.

          Date Lets support reps enter a date or pick a date from a popup calendar. In reports, you can limit the data by specific dates using any custom date field. You can make this field required to ensure that a support rep enters a value before saving an article.
          Date/Time Lets support reps enter a date or pick a date from a popup calendar, and enter a time of day. They can also add the current date and time by clicking the date and time link next to the field. The time of day includes AM or PM notation. In reports, you can limit the data by specific dates and times using any custom date field. You can make this field required to ensure that a support rep enters a value before saving an article.
          Email Lets support reps enter an email address, which is validated to ensure a proper format. Character limit is 80. If this field is specified for contacts or leads, support reps can choose the address when clicking Send an Email. You can't use custom email addresses for mass emails. You can make this field required to ensure that a support rep enters a value before saving an article.
          File

          Lets support reps upload and attach a file to an article. You can make this field required to ensure that a support rep enters a value before saving an article. Note the following caveats about File fields:

          • The maximum attachment size is 25 MB.
          • You can add up to 5 File fields to each article type; contact Salesforce to increase these limits.
          • If the Disallow HTML documents and attachments security setting is enabled, File fields do not support HTML files.
          • Text content in a File field attachment is searchable. You can search up to 25 MB of attached files on an article. For example, if an article has six 5-MB file attachments, the first 4.16 MB of each file is searchable.
          • You cannot attach Salesforce CRM Content files using the File field.
          • The File field type is not supported in Developer edition.
          • The filename cannot exceed 40 characters.
          • You cannot convert a File field type into any other data type.

          File Fields are available in Salesforce Classic only.

          Formula

          Lets support reps automatically calculate values based on other values or fields such as merge fields.

          Salesforce uses the round half up tie-breaking rule for numbers in formula fields. For example, 12.345 becomes 12.35 and −12.345 becomes −12.35.

          In Database.com, the Formula editor does not provide a Check Syntax button. Syntax checking occurs when the support rep attempts to save the formula.

          Lookup Relationship

          Creates a relationship between two records so you can associate them with each other. For example, opportunities have a lookup relationship with cases that lets you associate a particular case with an opportunity. A lookup relationship creates a field that lets support reps click a lookup icon and select another record from a window. On the associated record, you can then display a related list to show all the records that are linked to it. You can create lookup relationship fields that link to users, standard objects, or custom objects. If a lookup field references a record that has been deleted, Salesforce clears the value of the lookup field by default. Alternatively, you can choose to prevent records from being deleted if they're in a lookup relationship. You can make this field required to ensure that a support rep enters a value before saving an article.

          Lookup relationship fields are not available in Personal Edition.

          Lookup relationship fields to campaign members are not available; however, lookup relationship fields from campaign members to other objects are available.

          Number

          Lets support reps enter any number. This entry is treated as a real number and any leading zeros are removed. You can make this field required to ensure that a support rep enters a value before saving an article.

          Salesforce uses the round half up tie-breaking rule for number fields. For example, 12.345 becomes 12.35 and −12.345 becomes −12.34. Salesforce rounds numbers referenced in merge fields according to the user's locale, not the number of decimal spaces specified in the number field configuration.

          Percent

          Lets support reps enter a percentage number, for example, '10'. The system automatically adds the percent sign to the number. You can make this field required to ensure that a support rep enters a value before saving an article.

          If the decimal value is greater than 15, and you add a percent sign to the number, a runtime error occurs.

          Values lose precision after 15 decimal places.

          Phone

          Lets support reps enter any phone number. Character limit is 40. You can make this field required to ensure that a support rep enters a value before saving an article.

          Salesforce automatically formats it as a phone number.

          Picklist Lets support reps select a value from a list you define.
          Picklist (Dependent) Lets support reps select a value from a list dependent on the value of another field.
          Picklist (Multi-select) Lets support reps select more than one picklist value from a list you define. These fields display each value separated by a semicolon.
          Text Lets support reps enter any combination of letters, numbers, or symbols. You can set a maximum length, up to 255 characters. You can make this field required to ensure that a support rep enters a value before saving an article.
          Text Area Lets support reps enter up to 255 characters that display on separate lines similar to a Description field. You can make this field required to ensure that a support rep enters a value before saving an article.
          Text Area (Long)

          Lets support reps enter up to 131,072 characters that display on separate lines similar to a Description field. You can set the length of this field type to a lower limit, if desired. Any length from 256 to 131,072 characters is allowed. The default is 32,768 characters. Every time a support rep presses Enter in a long text area field, a line break and return character are added, and both count toward the character limit. Also, smart links add more characters than what is displayed.

          If you lower the character limit and you have articles that surpass the new limit, the articles can’t be edited until the limit is reset higher than their character counts.

          Text Area (Rich)

          Lets support reps enter up to 131,072 characters of HTML-supported text, including code samples (Code button for rich text editor) and smart links between Salesforce Knowledge articles.

          • You can have up to 100 links to different Salesforce Knowledge articles in one rich text field.
          • When you convert a text area (rich) field to a text area (long) field, links are displayed as link reference numbers, not URLs.
          • The upgraded editor doesn’t support Internet Explorer version 7 or version 8 in compatibility mode. If you are using these browsers, use the older editor.
          URL Lets support reps enter up to 255 characters of any valid website address. When support reps click the field, the URL opens in a separate browser window. Only the first 50 characters are displayed on the record detail pages. You can make this field required to ensure that a support rep enters a value before saving an article.
           
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